Japan: Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemakethe, ukukhula kwe-OTC kuyashesha

Inani eliphelele lemakethe yaseJapane lingama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-170.Usayizi wemakethe yemithi kadokotela uhlala njalo futhi ukukhula kuhamba kancane.Eminyakeni yamuva, imakethe ye-OTC ikhule ngokushesha, ikhula ngo-25% ngo-2007 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2006.

Imakethe yemithi yezitshalo eJapan ihlukaniswe ngemithi engahluziwe kanye nemithi yaseShayina.Ngokomthethonqubo, zihlukaniswe ngemithi kadokotela kanye nemikhiqizo ye-OTC, ngakho iziteshi zabo zokusabalalisa nazo zihluke kakhulu.Imithi kadokotela iyatholakala ezibhedlela, kuyilapho izidakamizwa ze-OTC zitholakala ezitolo zemithi, ezitolo ezinkulu nasezitolo zokunakekela abantu.

Ngokwemakethe, ubukhulu bemithi kadokotela bukhulu, cishe ama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-130 ngo-2007, kuyilapho leyo yemikhiqizo ye-OTC incane, i-yen eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-40 ngo-2007. Nokho, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2006, ubukhulu bemakethe yemikhiqizo ye-OTC bukhula ngokushesha. , efinyelela ku-25%.

Amandla emakethe
Imithi yamaShayina yaseJapane kanye nemithi yamaShayina ingeyempande nemvelaphi efanayo.Ngokwezibalo ze-Institute of Social Research eJapane, inani labakhiqizi bemikhiqizo kadokotela evamile yaseShayina lenyuka lisuka ku-92 ngo-1996 laya ku-111 ngo-1999, futhi inani lezinhlobo nalo lenyuka lisuka ku-2 154 ngo-1996 laya ku-2 812 ngo-1999. isetshenziswe kabanzi ekwelapheni izifo ze-senile kanye nezifo ezingapheli, futhi inani lodokotela abaqaphela ukusebenza kwemithi yamaShayina liye landa kancane kancane.Njengamanje, odokotela abangama-72% basebenzisa umuthi wamaShayina, kanti u-70% wabo useneminyaka eyi-10 besebenzisa umuthi wamaShayina.

Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezingama-233 zokwenziwa kwamaShayina zifakwe ohlwini lwamanani omshwalense wezokwelapha wase-Japan.Kunezinhlobo eziyi-149 zamalungiselelo e-Hanfang, izinhlobo ezingama-903 sezizonke ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithamo yabakhiqizi.Phakathi kwazo, izidakamizwa ezinenani eliphumayo **** kanye nomthamo **** zibizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa ezikhethekile.Kukhona namalungiselelo angu-10 “amasobho ayisikhombisa, izimpushana ezimbili nephilisi elilodwa” (isobho elincane le-buplehu, isobho le-Chaipu, isobho le-Buzhong Yiqi, i-Jiawei Xiaoyao Powder, iphilisi le-Dihuang elimnandi eliyisishiyagalombili, isobho elincane le-Qinglong, isobho le-Liujunzi, i-Chaihugui, isobho likakolweni we-Mengdong Isobho le-Angelica Peony), inani eliphumayo lika-****.

Njengamanje, kunabacwaningi baseJapan abangaphezu kuka-30,000 abasebenza ngocwaningo lwezokwelapha lwe-Han.Njengamanje, kunezimboni zemithi zase-Hanfang ezingaphezu kuka-200 eJapane, futhi inani lemithi kadokotela yase-Hanfang likhula ngesilinganiso samaphesenti angu-15 minyaka yonke, njengoba ukuthengiswa konyaka kufinyelela kuma-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.Ukukhiqizwa komuthi kadokotela waseShayina eJapan kugxile kakhulu eTsumura, Jongfong, Osugi, Imperial, Bencao nakwamanye amabhizinisi ethaka imithi, okubalelwa ngaphezu kwama-97% yenani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwemithi yaseShayina kadokotela.Ukukhiqizwa kwamalungiselelo emithi yendabuko yamaShayina eJapane kuphakathi kakhulu, kwakha umnotho wesilinganiso, ongagxila ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, uthuthukise inqubo futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi.