Amandla emakethe

Njengamanje, inqwaba yemithi yezitshalo yemvelo ifakiwe ku-pharmacopoeia yezokwelapha yamazwe ase-European Union.Ikhomithi ehlela umhlangano we ****** International Science and Technology Conference on the Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, abantu abangaba yizigidigidi ezine emhlabeni jikelele basebenzisa imithi yemvelo, kanti ukuthengiswa kwemithi yemvelo kubalelwa ku-30% isamba sokuthengiswa kwemithi emhlabeni jikelele.Ngokusho kwe-NutritionBusinessJournal, ukuthengiswa kwezitshalo emhlabeni wonke kwafinyelela ku-18.5 billion euros ngo-2000 futhi kukhula ngesilinganiso esingu-10% ngonyaka.Kulokhu, ukuthengiswa kwaseYurophu kubalele ama-38%, noma cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisi-7, emakethe yomhlaba **** yemithi yezitshalo.Ngo-2003, inani eliphelele lemithi yezitshalo ethengwayo e-Europe lalilinganiselwa ku-3.7 billion euros.Eminyakeni yamuva, imithi ye-botanical inakekelwa kakhulu futhi ithandwa kakhulu eYurophu, isivinini sokuthuthukiswa siye sashesha kunezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali.Ngokwesibonelo, eBrithani naseFrance, amandla okuthengwa kwemithi yezitshalo akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-70 eBrithani nangama-50% eFrance kusukela ngo-1987. Izimakethe ezinkulu zemithi yezitshalo zaseYurophu (eJalimane neFrance) ziyaqina, futhi izimakethe ezincane zibonakala ziqinile. ukukhula.

Ngo-2005, ukuthengiswa kwemithi yezitshalo kwabalelwa ku-30% wesamba sokuthengiswa kwemithi emhlabeni wonke, okwedlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26.Izinga lokukhula kwemakethe yemithi yezitshalo liphezulu kakhulu kunelemakethe yezemithi yomhlaba, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esiphakathi kuka-10% kuya ku-20%.Engxenyeni yemakethe yamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26, imakethe yaseYurophu yenza amaphesenti angama-34.5, noma cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye.
Umthamo wokuthengisa wemakethe yomhlaba wonke yemithi yezitshalo nawo uyakhula unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2005, imakethe yemithi yezitshalo emhlabeni wonke yayingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26, lapho i-Europe yabalelwa ku-34.5% (iJalimane neFrance babalelwa ku-65%), iNyakatho Melika yaba ngama-21%, i-Asia yaba ngama-26% kwathi iJapan yaba ngu-11.3%.Izinga lokukhula kwemakethe yemithi yezitshalo yomhlaba wonke li-10% ~ 20%, futhi izinga lokukhula kwemakethe yokukhipha izitshalo emhlabeni wonke li-15% ~ 20%.

Emakethe yemithi yezitshalo yaseYurophu, iJalimane neFrance bekulokhu kungumthengi oyinhloko wemithi yezitshalo.Ngo-2003, isikhundla semakethe yaseYurophu ye ****** kwakuyiJalimane (42% yemakethe yaseYurophu isiyonke), iFrance (25%), i-Italy (9%) kanye ne-United Kingdom (8%).Ngo-2005, iJalimane neFrance babalelwa kumaphesenti angaba ngu-35 kanye namaphesenti angu-25 emakethe yemithi ye-herbal yaseYurophu, kulandele i-Italy ne-United Kingdom ngamaphesenti angu-10, kulandele iSpain, iNetherlands neBelgium.Njengamanje, uMnyango Wezempilo waseJalimane ugunyaze cishe imithi engamakhambi engama-300 ukuthi isetshenziswe, futhi odokotela abangu-35,000 bayayisebenzisa.EJalimane, iziguli zingabuyisela cishe amaphesenti angu-60 ezindleko zomuthi zisebenzisa i-botanicals.Ngokusho kukahulumeni waseFrance, izidakamizwa ezimbili kweziyishumi ezihamba phambili ezidayisa umshwalense wezokwelapha eFrance ngo-2004 zaziphuma emithini yemvelo.

I-Europe ihlinzeka kuphela izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezitshalo zokwelapha ezicishe zibe ngu-3,000 ezisebenzisayo, kanti ezinye zingenisiwe.Ngo-2000, i-EU yangenisa ngaphandle amathani ayi-117,000 emithi yezitshalo eluhlaza enenani lama-US $306 wezigidi.Abathengi abakhulu abavela kwamanye amazwe yiJalimane, iFrance, i-Italy, iBrithani neSpain.Emakethe ye-European Union, ukuthengiswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwemithi yezitshalo kufinyelele ezigidini ezingama-187 zamaRandi, izwe lethu labalelwa ezigidini ezingama-22 zamadola, likleliswe endaweni yesine.