I-Europe: Imakethe enkulu, imboni ekhula ngokushesha

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imithi yezitshalo iye yanda kakhulu futhi yathandwa eYurophu, isivinini sayo sokuthuthukiswa siye sashesha kunezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali, futhi manje sisesikhathini sokuchuma.Mayelana namandla ezomnotho, ucwaningo lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, imithetho neziqondiso, kanye nemibono yokusetshenziswa, i-European Union iyimakethe yemithi yemithi evuthwe kakhulu eNtshonalanga.Futhi iyimakethe enkulu engaba khona yemithi yendabuko yamaShayina, enesikhala esikhulu sokunwetshwa.
Umlando wokusetshenziswa komuthi wezitshalo emhlabeni usumude impela.Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukuvela kwezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali kwake kwaphusha umuthi wezitshalo emaphethelweni emakethe.Manje, lapho abantu belinganisa futhi bekhetha ubuhlungu obubangelwa imiphumela esheshayo kanye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali, imithi yezitshalo iphinde ibe phambi kodokotela bemithi kanye neziguli nomqondo wayo wokubuyela emvelweni.Imakethe yezidakamizwa zomhlaba wonke iphethwe kakhulu yi-United States, Germany, France, Japan njalonjalo.
I-Europe: Imakethe enkulu, imboni ekhula ngokushesha
I-Europe ingenye yezimakethe zomhlaba zemithi yezitshalo.Imithi yendabuko yaseShayina yethulwe eYurophu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-300, kodwa kwaba kuphela ngawo-1970 lapho amazwe aqala ukuyiqonda ngokujulile futhi ayisebenzise.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-herbal yaseShayina kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokushesha eYurophu, futhi okwamanje, imithi ye-herbal yaseShayina kanye namalungiselelo ayo bekukhona yonke imakethe yaseYurophu.
Ngokwezibalo, imakethe yamanje yemakethe yemithi yezitshalo yaseYurophu icishe ibe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisi-7 zamadola aseMelika, ibalwa cishe ngama-45% emakethe yomhlaba wonke, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-6%.EYurophu, imakethe isesemakethe esunguliwe yaseJalimane, ilandelwa yiFrance.Ngokwemininingwane, iJalimane neFrance zenza cishe u-60% wesamba semakethe yaseYurophu semithi yemithi.Okwesibili, i-United Kingdom yenza cishe u-10%, ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu.Imakethe yase-Italy ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi isivele ithathe isabelo semakethe esifanayo ne-United Kingdom, futhi cishe ku-10%.Isabelo semakethe esisele sibalwa yiSpain, Netherlands kanye neBelgium.Izimakethe ezihlukene zineziteshi ezihlukene zokuthengisa, futhi imikhiqizo ethengiswayo nayo iyahluka ngokwesifunda.Isibonelo, iziteshi zokuthengisa e-Germany ikakhulukazi ziyizitolo zezidakamizwa, ezibalelwa ku-84% wesamba esithengisiwe, silandelwa izitolo zegrosa nezitolo ezinkulu, ezibalelwa ku-11% no-5% ngokulandelanayo.E-France, amakhemisi abalelwa ku-65% okuthengiswayo, izitolo ezinkulu zibalelwa ku-28%, kanti ukudla kwezempilo kukleliswe endaweni yesithathu, okubalelwa ku-7% okuthengiswayo.